The rules book definition is that the strike zone is that area over home plate the upper limit of which is a horizontal. A hold is credited any time a relief pitcher enters a game in a save situation see definition below, records at least one out, and leaves the game never having relinquished the lead. Pitcher definition, a container, usually with a handle and spout or lip, for holding and pouring liquids. Hailed as a staggering piece of scholarship wall street journal and an indispensable guide to the language of baseball san diego uniontribune, the dickson baseball dictionary has become an invaluable resource for those who love the game. Baseball definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Apr 20, 2018 by the middle 20th century, baseball was the nations most popular sport.
A game played with a bat and ball by two opposing teams of nine players, each team playing alternately in the field and at bat, the players at bat. No player is permitted to intentionally damage, deface or discolor the baseball by rubbing it with any type of foreign. Win expectancy, run expectancy, and leverage index calculations provided by tom tango of, and coauthor of the book. A variation of baseball played on a smaller diamond with a larger, softer ball that is pitched underhand. This is an alphabetical list of selected unofficial and specialized terms, phrases, and other jargon used in baseball, and their definitions, including illustrative examples for many entries. Baseball definition is a game played with a bat and ball between two teams of nine players each on a large field having four bases that mark the course a runner must take to score. Glossary rules doctoring the baseball doctoring the baseball. The first comprehensive book of baseball statistics, the complete encyclopedia of baseball appeared in 1951, and the first to employ computer calculations, macmillans baseball encyclopedia, began publishing annually in 1969. Jul 01, 2017 pages in category english glossaries the following 165 pages are in this category, out of 165 total. A glossary for batting stats on baseball reference. War download glossary and column headings baseball. This was the primary offensive strategy during the dead ball era. Photograph your local culture, help wikipedia and win. Note that some formulas defined here are not part of the content used on this site.
The player, team and league statlines are now dramatically different than when the site first launched, so a comprehensive list of the stats would take far longer and would likely be much less useful than previously. Softball definition of softball by the free dictionary. The official strike zone is the area over home plate from the midpoint between a batters shoulders and the top of the uniform pants when the batter is in his stance and prepared to. Baseball terminology az terms and slang definitions. Normally distinct from the field manager and the club owner.
A higher babip tends to mean the hitter produces a lot of line drives and a high exit velocity, which is a good thing for fantasy value. The pitcher is not to try and trick the base runners with illegal motions. This a to z complete listing of baseball term is about the best book on the subject there is. Battery the battery includes two baseball players, the pitcher and the catcher. Baseball almanac has built one of the most powerful and innovative baseball statistics tool on the internet. Worksheet with a list of characteristics for glossaries. By the middle 20th century, baseball was the nations most popular sport. Curious to know why doctoring a baseball requires no ph. Jun, 2011 the definitive work on the language of baseball. Unlike pitchers, theres no normal baseline for babip with hitters, as this can fluctuate greatly. Start a jam and invite your friends and classmates to join. Baseball almanac glossary and statistical baseball. Confused about what those broadcasters are referring to on sunday night baseball.
A baseball that is juiced has been modified in some way that makes it travel farther when hit. This glossary is designed to assist fans and researchers with the various fields used by our dynamic applications. This listing will not be a comprehensive list of all mlb statistics, as that would be a 300400 page book to read just to explain all the statistical terms you see in major league baseball and fantasy baseball, let alone when you start adding in more modern sabermetric terms. This is a category of articles on terms used in baseball, with subcategories for statistics, pitching terminology, and field positions. Mike cameron, milwaukee brewers, can track down flies with the best centerfielders in baseball today. The rule is in place to prevent a pitcher from deceiving the baserunners. For example, if you have a book on baseball, an index card may say this glossary contains the term fastball. A good example is ueker seats defined as the highest seats in the park, but doesnt even mention bob ueker, or the origin of the expression. Unveiled definition, not hidden by a veil or other covering. A baseball is a small hard ball which is used in the game of baseball. Scoreboard definition, a large, usually rectangular board in a ballpark, sports arena, or the like, that shows the score of a contest and often other relevant facts and figures, as the count of balls and strikes on a baseball batter. It usually centers on tactics that keep the ball in the infield.
Baseball statistics glossary basic to advanced definitions. Glossary of baseball jargon i definition from wiktionary, the free dictionary. Occurs when a player is released from play by a force out, a strike out, a tag out or a fly out. Apr 25, 2018 sabermetrics was born in the 1980s, grew in the 1990s, and really gained traction in the 2000s as many of baseball s frontoffice decision makers became disciples of some of these statistics as an alternative, objective way to evaluate players. Each player from one team hits a ball with a bat and then tries to run around three bases and get to the home base before the other team can get the ball back. A relief pitcher or reliever is a baseball or softball pitcher who enters the game after the starting pitcher is removed due to injury, ineffectiveness, ejection from the game or fatigue.
Glossary of baseball by publish this nook book ebook. A glossary for leaderboard statistics on baseball reference. The player, team and league statlines are now dramatically different than when the site first launched, so a comprehensive list of the stats would take far longer and would likely be. Spectacular increases in home runs have often raised the question. A glossary for leaderboard statistics on baseballreference. Paul dickson has put together over 570 pages of facts, terms, definitions and trivia that are sure to please every baseball fan. Baseball age seasonal age baserunners per nine innings pitched mb9 batted ball event bbe batters faced bf batting average avg batting average on balls in play babip batting out of. See the definition, listen to the word, then try to spell it correctly.
Subcategories this category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. An initialism for battedball coefficient of restitution, a standard that all nonwooden bats both metal and composite must meet in order to be approved for use in most amateur baseball leagues, such as u. Paul dickson says in his introduction to the new dickson baseball dictionary, the influence of baseball on american english at large is stunning and strong. The fielders shift to occupy the areas a particular batter is thought to typically hit.
A baseball vernacular term synonymous with shift, either an infield or outfield shift. See glossary of englishlanguage idioms derived from baseball for common idioms that. The most comprehensive glossary of baseball card terms, abbreviations and, acronyms on the internet complete with pictures, and cross reference links. Baseball basketball bowling crew rowing cross country running cross country skiing competitive biking football fencing field hockey golf gymnastics hockey ice skating inline skating lacrosse martial arts rock climbing rugby skateboarding skiing. Napbl the 1901todate trade association of minor leagues, the national association of professional baseball leagues officially renamed minor league baseball in 1999. Check out our glossary of baseball lingo and slang.
A balk is an illegal act by the pitcher when one or more runners are on base. Glossary of terms this glossary contains definitions of statistical terms and measures that may be new to the average baseball fan and the advanced fan alike. Has the ball been juiced up to travel farther, in order to increase the number of home runs. The following is a glossary of baseball jargon phrases, idioms and slang. In america, baseball is a game played by two teams of nine players. Balk any pitching motion that is against the baseball rules.
When a fielder throws the ball so high that it sails over the head and out of reach of his target. This sabermetric glossary is reprinted in its entirety from the 2008 baseball forecaster. Become a smarter fan by learning the definitions to baseball slang and jargon on. A complete dictionary of slang terms, cliches, and expressions from the grand ole game ryan gray on. This is an alphabetical list of selected unofficial and specialized terms, phrases, and other jargon used in baseball, along with their definitions, including illustrative examples for many entries. Select the first letter of the word from the list above to jump to appropriate section of the glossary. Open the new dickson baseball dictionary and youll find out. Whether youre talking baseball at the water cooler or at the ballpark, every now and then somebody uses a word that you may not be familiar with. Definition from wiktionary, the free dictionary jump to navigation jump to search the following is a glossary of baseball jargon phrases, idioms and slang.
Baseball terminology tee ball senior major terminology minor junior big positions selecting a glove buying a baseball buying a baseball bat baseball poem general. Glossary rules rules baseball is an intricate game with plenty of unique characteristics, and major league baseball has many rules, regulations and standards governing its onfield practices. Inside baseball is also a common metaphor in american politics to describe background machinations. The inside baseball is an offensive strategy that focuses on teamwork and good execution. The sources of many of the terms are total baseball and stats, inc. Data coverage summary for the various stat types on the site. According to the dickson baseball dictionary, the term schneid comes to baseball via gin rummy, and in turn comes from german yiddish schneider, one who cuts cloth, i. Compete headtohead in realtime to see which team can answer the most questions correctly.
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